seljuk empire technology


Seljuk Turks from Central Asia who were Muslims created an empire known as the Seljuk Empire that extended almost as far as Western China. Compared to Western Europe, Egypt also had superior agriculture and an efficient transport network through the Nile. [32], The Ottoman Empire in the 16th century was known for their military power throughout southern Europe and the Middle East. [14] The use of coffee in medicinal senses was done more in practice by civilians than hospital professionals. [12], One of the original building blocks of early Ottoman medicine was humoralism, and the concept of illness to be a result of disequilibrium among the four humors of the body. In Italy, the Normans were seizing the last remaining Byzantine possessions. Start with taking Armenia and Azerbaijan. Lorem, ia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Asia and Europe [38] The large gun operated a 635mm caliber rounds and was able to fire marble boulders. The journey of Turkish food culture has been in continuous development from the past beginning from Central Asia, Seljuk, Ottoman Empire to Republican eras and has excelled. Seljuk architecture is characterized by its use of brickwork. Found inside – Page 223MAP 7.1 The empires of the Fatimids and the Seljuk. products, technology and other cultural features. Through their commercial activities the Italians in particular learnt to deal with other cultures, new products and the advanced ... The Seljuk Turks gained power in Central Asia by out maneuvering, both diplomatically and militarily, the feuding Karakhanids and Ghaznavids. Nam risus ante, dapi, a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. While there was a lack of coal deposits in Egypt, prospectors searched for coal deposits there, and imported coal from overseas, at similar prices to what imported coal cost in France, until the 1830s, when Egypt gained access to coal sources in Lebanon, which had a yearly coal output of 4,000 tons. The Seljuk Empire was the foundation of Oghuz Turkic culture, leading to it spreading to Anatolia and Azerbaijan, and now we shall restore the empire and continue the legacy of Seljuk Bey! Taqi al-Din described such a device in his book, Al-Turuq al-saniyya fi al-alat al-ruhaniyya (The Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines), completed in 1551 AD (959 AH). Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu was the author of the Cerrahiyyetu'l-Haniyye (Imperial Surgery), the first illustrated surgical atlas, and the Mücerrebname (On Attemption). Answer (1 of 6): This user said ''Thiago Lima'' that Ottoman Empire had so many people sources, thats absolutely wrong and its just hogwash of European Sources who want to cover their miserable defeats they had against Ottoman Empire. They went on to establish an empire in Iran that soon extended to Mesopotamia, where Tughril captured Baghdad in 1055 and . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Found inside – Page 71000 2 East Asia in 1150 3 Korea under the Koryo dynasty 936-1392 4 Korea and Japan 1400-1600 88 THE MUSLIM WORLD 1000-1400 1 The Muslim world 1022 2 The Seljuk Empire 1092 3 The Muslim world 1200 ... The Seljuk Empire stretched from Anatolia to Pakistan.It was replaced by the Khwarezmian Empire in 1194.. Challenge the mighty Byzantine Empire and battle Crusaders with mobile mounted armies, survive the Mongol onslaught, and establish the legendary Ottoman Empire. Donec aliquet. The madrasah education institution, which first originated during the Seljuk period, reached its highest point during the Ottoman reign.[4]. 889 The Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate or Seljuk Sultanate of Rum was the Seljuk Turkish sultanate that ruled in direct lineage from 1077 to 1307 in Anatolia, with capitals, successively, in Iznik (Nicaea) for a brief period in its beginnings, and then in Konya in Central Anatolia. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisi, icitur laoreet. 0. During its 600-year existence, the Ottoman Empire made significant advances in science and technology, in a wide range of fields including mathematics, astronomy and medicine. The Seljuk Empire derived its name from Seljuk Beg, the grandparent of the creator of the Seljuk Empire and of the Seljuk dynasty - Tughril Beg. philosophies, & ideologies Newest results. Lorem, icitur laoreet. READ MORE. Their advance marked the beginning of Turkish power in the Middle East. [31] (See Steam jack. Formable Details Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Donec aliquet. what is your view about the turks in aoe4? Lorem. The British squadron suffered 28 casualties from this bombardment. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Of the former Seljuk Empire only the Sultanate of Rum in the Anatolian Peninsula remained. [44], The Chinese military book Wu Pei Chih (1621) describes a Turkish musket that, rather than using a matchlock mechanism, instead uses a rack-and-pinion mechanism. Take Oman, then store all of your manpower. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie, ultrices ac magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectet, facilisis. "Weapons of the Ottoman Army - The Ottoman Empire | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". Background. The Cerrahiyyetu'l-Haniyye (Imperial Surgery) was the first surgical atlas and the last major medical encyclopedia from the Islamic world. This small state emerged in Anatolia during the breakdown of the empire of the Seljuk Turks. One of the small Turkish nomadic tribes in Anatolia during the 13th century was a dynasty named after the ruler Osman, the Ottomans. Fu, molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Written works, theater, plays He described the clock in his book, The Brightest Stars for the Construction of Mechanical Clocks (Al-Kawākib al-durriyya fī wadh' al-bankāmat al-dawriyya), published in 1559. The Seljuk Empire was a medieval empire that existed between the 11th and 12th centuries. When the Ottoman Turks came to Anatolia, it was the last years of Seljuk Empire.Ottomans helped Seljuks in their battle against Khwarazmids.After that, Seljuk sultan gave some . Back They revived Sunni administration and religious institutions, checking the spread of Shi'ite Islam and . They get an upgrade choice that makes them more "settled" like the later, atebagate Seljuks, or to stay nomadic, which allows them to pick up and move . What was the cause of the collapse of the Byzantine Empire? The Sultanate of Rum seceded from the Great Seljuk Empire under Suleiman ibn Qutulmish in 1077, following the Battle of Manzikert, with capitals first at İznik (Nicea) and then at Konya (Iconium). There were many more versions of the musket which eventually became known as the rifle. Matthew E. Falagas, Effie A. Zarkadoulia, George Samonis (2006). Gender roles and Until I hear some explanation, my reaction will remain as: Bulldog wrote: Ottoman- Inoculation (Lady Montegue wife of Ottoman ambassador bought it to Europe) Fusce dui lectus, congue ve, or nec facilisis. 1.2 DAR AL ISLAM GLOBAL TAPESTRY — Freemanpedia. [36][37] Orban's price for the cannons was high, so the Byzantine emperor of Constantinople was not able to afford it. Congrats! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ottoman admiral Piri Reis (Turkish: Pîrî Reis or Hacı Ahmet Muhittin Pîrî Bey) was a navigator, geographer and cartographer active in the early 1500s. The Battle of Manzikert (Malazgirt) 1071 is the only battle in history, where a roman emperor was captured by Muslims. Seljuk- Mechanical clock. He used this method to calculate the eccentricity of the Sun's orbit and the annual motion of the apogee, and so did Copernicus before him, and Tycho Brahe shortly afterwards. To Do Pelle, tesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This book proposes a new narrative, which begins with the waning influence of Constantinople and Cairo over large parts of Anatolia and the Byzantine-Muslim borderlands, as well as the failure of the nascent Seljuk sultanate to supplant ... Lorem ipsum dolor, acinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Role of the government Donec aliquet. Under Muhammad Ali of Egypt in the early 19th century, steam engines were introduced to Egyptian industrial manufacturing, with boilers manufactured and installed in industries such as ironworks, textile manufacturing, paper mills, and hulling mills. Donec aliquet. relations/patriarchy The Byzantine Empire is one of two empires (the other being the Holy Roman Empire) that has already been formed at the start of the game. [38] The Dardanelles Gun was still present for duty more than 340 years later in 1807, when a Royal Navy force appeared and commenced the Dardanelles Operation. Most of its scientific institutions and educational traditions were inherited from previous and contemporary Muslim and Turkish states. [14] The stimulant properties of coffee eventually gained recognition and coffee was used to curb fatigue and exhaustion. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The Seljuk Empire at its height controlled territories ranging from the Caucasus Indicus to western Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf. [10], Medicine in the Ottoman Empire was practiced in nearly all places of society as physicians treated patients in homes, markets, and hospitals. Considerations of this approach included quality of life and care and treatment of both physical and mental health. He also invented a variety of other astronomical instruments, including accurate mechanical astronomical clocks from 1556 to 1580.Due to his observational clock and other more accurate instruments Taqi al-Din's values were more accurate. At the requested time, the peg activated a ringing device. The architecture of the Mamluk Sultanate is its most lasting legacy. [43] In 1598, Chinese writer Zhao Shizhen described Turkish muskets as being superior to European muskets. June 14, 2021. Social classes & social hierarchy Ali studied medicine in Germany and opened her own practice in Istanbul in 1922, 1 year before the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Found inside – Page 50Islamic trade network becomes very prosperous and facilitates the exchange of ideas and technologies among ... 1055 Seljuk Turks, who are Muslim converts living in Central Asia, begin to move into territories of the Byzantine Empire. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 29 talking about this. Donec aliquet. [18] In 1873, Cemaleddin Efendi and a group of students from the Imperial Medical School put out the Lügat-I Tıbbiye, the first modern medical dictionary written in Turkish. Answer (1 of 4): The Seljuk Empire in Persia was at its peak during the reign of Alp Arsalan and his son Malik Shah. Advances in science and technology found parallels in a flourishing interest in the arts of the book, underscoring the importance the Seljuqs placed on the scholarly and literary life. power? Great Seljuk Empire conquered east part of Anatolia after the Battle of Malazgirt in 1071 and they brought their architectural and artistic tradition with them. The Empire Of The Seljuk Ottoman Empire. The sultanate was formed as a result of the seizure of power in Cairo by the Mamluks, who overthrew the Ayyubid dynasty. From their homelands near the Aral sea, the Seljuqs advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persia before eventually conquering eastern Anatolia . In his treatise In The Nabk Tree of the Extremity of Thoughts, he wrote: "We constructed a mechanical clock with three dials which show the hours, the minutes, and the seconds. Who rules? Found inside – Page 9The Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Turks had come out of Central Asia around 1300 and conquered the old Greek empire. ... The less-educated groups had come in waves: the Seljuk Turks and later the Ottoman Turks from Central Asia, ... Take Iraq as fast as you can, and take Syria right after. The Ottoman Empire military was also tactically proficient in the use of small arms weapons such as rifles and handguns. Nam risus ante, dap, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The Muslim world was shaken in 1037 with the invasion of the Seljuk Turks from the northeast. a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks established an enlightened, tolerant government in Central Anatolia that fostered a great culture.. This page was last edited on 24 September 2021, at 12:35. Technology Seljuk empire engaged in astronomy. As a result of their roles, they had more opportunities for advancement than other enslaved people . [18] In 1839, after Tanzimat reforms, the school was opened to non-Muslim individuals as well. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laore, facilisis. Arabian Background Vertical Arabian background with cartoon castle and copy space. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The Seljuks built the fabulous Friday Mosque in the city of Isfahan. The Mamluk sultanate (1250-1517) emerged from the weakening of the Ayyubid realm in Egypt and Syria (1250-60). AMSCO pgs. Seljuk Empire You have now formed the Seljuk Empire. Found inside – Page 434See Turks, Seljuk Semitic, 5 Senate, Roman, 31, 32 Seneca, 46 Sennacherib, of Assyria, 12 Separatists. ... See Mongols Tauler, John, 333 Technology, 274-275 Terence, 39 Teresa, Saint, 375 Tetzel, 352-353 Teutonic Knights, 176-177, 220, ... [26], In 1574, Taqi al-Din (1526–1585) wrote the last major Arabic work on optics, entitled Kitab Nūr hadaqat al-ibsār wa-nūr haqīqat al-anzār (Book of the Light of the Pupil of Vision and the Light of the Truth of the Sights), which contains experimental investigations in three volumes on vision, the light's reflection, and the light's refraction. Nation Taqi al-Din was also the first astronomer to employ a decimal point notation in his observations rather than the sexagesimal fractions used by his contemporaries and predecessors. Found inside... Saxon Britain The Holy Roman Empire Capetian France The Americas The Vikings The Normans The Seljuk Turks China : The Song Dynasty The Arts Architecture Science and Technology THE RENAISSANCE 1461-1600 The Aztecs The Inca Empire The ... - Advertisement -. Choosing a Credit Counseling Organization. Social It was founded by Tughril Beg in 1037. [23] This hospital and the ones built after were structured similarly to the ones of the Seljuk Empire, where "even wounded crusaders preferred Muslim doctors as they were very knowledgeable. The. These were large hand-held guns made out of steel and were capable of penetrating heavy armor; however, these guns by the mid-16th century disappeared because heavy armor declined. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae od, icitur laoreet. Donec aliquet. [18] One of the key contributors to Ottoman medical education was Şânizâde Mehmed Atâullah Efendi, whose Hamse-I Şânizâde presented modern European anatomy to Ottoman medicine. At the time of its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area, stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south. Found insideThe first to appear were the Seljuk Turks, who initially attempted to revive the declining Abbasid caliphate in ... As the knowledge of firearms spread in the late fourteenth century, the Turks began to master the new technology, ... . Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Enslaved people who were frequently ethic Turks from Central Asia. The Seljuks (Selçuklular) were a Turkish tribe from Central Asia.They poured into Persia(1037) and established their first powerful state, called by historians the Empire of the Great Seljuks. Found inside – Page 12... the warfare wrought by the Seljuk Turks on the land, and the devastation of Mongol invasions, all forcing many, ... the Ottoman Empire the urban Armenians became the deans of the mints, of the printing houses, masters of technology, ... 1. , dictum vitae odio. Continent This lesson focuses on the Ottoman empire of Turkey, the Safavid Empire of Iran, and the Mughal Empire of India and Pakistan. A technology that lets them carry 2x as much food from boars and sheepies. The Imperial family of the Seljuk Empire, the House of Seljuk, was a member of the Kinik Oghuz Tribe. The integralistic approach shaped the structure of the Ottoman hospital as each sector and group of workers was dedicated to treating a different aspect of the patient's well-being. [40] Damascus steel was used in the production of firearms such as the musket from the 16th century. It was a hydropowered water-raising machine incorporating valves, suction and delivery pipes, piston rods with lead weights, trip levers with pin joints, and cams on the axle of a water-driven scoop-wheel. This clock had three dials which showed the hours, degrees and minutes. He later designed an observational clock to aid in observations at his Constantinople Observatory of Taqi ad-Din (1577–1580). Within fifty years, the Seljuqs created a vast though relatively short-lived empire, encompassing all of Iran, Iraq, and much of Anatolia. So beautiful was the effect that Seljuk architecture is often described as 'poetry in stone'. "[24] However, in Ottoman hospitals, mentally ill patients were treated with music therapy in separated buildings that were still part of the hospital complex. From Byzantium to the Mongols to the Sultans of Rum, this acclaimed book offers an important insight into the evocative history of Turkey before the coming of Ottoman power. The buildings were decorated with relief work, which created a beautiful interplay of light and shade in the sunlight. Trade in 13th century Seljuk Turkey. His book contains detailed information on navigation, as well as accurate charts (for their time) describing the important ports and cities of the Mediterranean Sea. They were often purchased by Arabs. Methods of production The Seljuq Empire controlled a vast area stretching from the Hindu Kush to eastern Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf. Donec aliquet, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Back Unit 1_ Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires.docx Name: Date: Period: Unit 1 - Topic 1.2: Developments in the Dar al-Islam (1200-1450 CE) AMSCO pgs. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The beginning and origins of the Crusades are traceable from the armed conflict between the invading Seljuk Turks and the Byzantine Empire. o a. priests were too busy printing and distributing bibles to oppose protestantism. It starts out surrounded on 2 sides by the Ottomans to its west and north with the Mediterranean sea to its south with the other Turkish Beyliks to its east. This is a very hard formable to do as Turkmenistan, but here we go. It borders Ramazan and Dulkadir alongside Cyprus and Mamluks through the Gulf of Cyprus to the south. Reputable credit counseling organizations can advise you on managing your money and debts, help you develop a budget, and offer free educational materials and workshops. Nice work! Seljuk Empire Mamluk Sultanate Delhi Sultanate Instruments that improve/expedite [42]  These were much more easy to use during combat. Browse 46 seljuk empire stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. Notifications Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Political The Seljuk Empire is an upcoming formable for Turkmenistan. In. Unit 1 - Topic 1.2: Developments in the Dar al-Islam (1200-1450 CE) Found insideThe first to appear were the Seljuk Turks, who initially attempted to revive the declining Abbasid caliphate in ... As the knowledge of firearms spread in the late fourteenth century, the Turks began to master the new technology, ... From their homelands near the Aral Sea, the Seljuks advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persia, before eventually capturing Baghdad and conquering eastern Anatolia. In 1795 the scope of the school was broadened to train technical military staff to modernize the Ottoman army to match the European standards. Found inside – Page 177The Roman Empire was finally subjugated by two sets of nomadic invaders ; those from eastern Europe and central ... The Seljuk Turks , forced out by the resurgent Chinese of the Sung dynasty , overran Persia , Armenia , Anatolia and ... Now take turkey, you have nearly become a superpower by now. "Greater Persia"). Mehmed II was determined to win the battle, and used cannons to blast through Constantinople's huge wall during the siege of Constantinople on 6 April 1453. Found inside – Page 157See also ceremonies roads 36, 58, 59, 82, 96, 98–99 Roman Empire 14, 15, 16, 39, 49, 59–69, 71, 140c bias toward the Persians 7 Carrhae, battle of 59–63 culture 111, 117, 121 division of 69 health and medicine 60 origins of 61 religion ... Donec aliquet. Unless he has a player as a liege, he will become independent and gain a titular empire called "Seljuk Empire". Seljuk Nomadic tribesmen from central Asia who adopted Islam in the 7th century, and founded the Baghdad sultanate in 1055. and/or impact this society? It was founded by Sultan Mustafa III as the Imperial Naval Engineers' School (original name: Mühendishane-i Bahr-i Humayun), and it was originally dedicated to the training of ship builders and cartographers. Back Unit 1_ Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires.docx Name: Date: Period:...

e vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The most populous cities in the Seljuk Empire would be Istanbul, Turkey, with over 11m population, and Tehran, in Iran, with 7m population. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices, m risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Labor systems Patterns of settlement Found insideThe first to appear in the Middle East were the Seljuk Turks, who initially attempted to revive the declining Abbasid ... As the knowledge of firearms spread in the late fourteenth century, the Turks began to master the new technology, ... Pellentesque dapibus effic, cing elit. The Seljuk Turks. Latin Empire have rational source, to be formable - still exists crusader state in Balkans, and natural evolution after situation "we kick Ottomans from Balkans and reconquest Constantinople" should be renovation of Latin Empire. Empire of Great Seljuk Turks. Other large cities include Tel Aviv-Yafo, Ankara, Baghdad, Tashkent and more. This was the first time a rack-and-pinion mechanism is known to have been used in a firearm, with no evidence of its use in any European or East-Asian firearms at the time.[45]. The Islamic Golden Age was traditionally believed to have ended in the thirteenth century,[1] but has been extended to the fifteenth[2] and sixteenth[3] centuries by some, who have included continuing scientific activity in the Ottoman Empire in the west and in Persia and Mughal India in the east. Who has power in society? The Seljuk Empire derived its name from Seljuk Beg, the grandparent of the creator of the Seljuk Empire and of the Seljuk dynasty - Tughril Beg. Seljuk architecture ppt. Though his work was largely based on Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi's Al-Tasrif, Sabuncuoğlu introduced many innovations of his own. On release of the trigger, the two racks return automatically to their original positions. [20], The first modern medical school of the Ottoman empire was the Naval Medical School, or Tersâne Tıbbiyesi, established in January 1806. Emerging, gaining cores, from Sunni Ghazna in 1037 the autocracy borders fellow Sunni Mazandaran west, Ghazna south and Kara-Khanids and Khwarazmia northeast, Tengri Oghuz north and the . Sevim Tekeli, "Taqi al-Din", in Helaine Selin (1997). The Seljuk Empire united the eastern Islamic world, and fought in the Second Crusade. Found inside – Page 104The Abassids defeated the Tang Chinese army at the Battle of Talas, but were later defeated by the Seljuk Turks and ... in Song Dynasty China (see also Technology of Song Dynasty), the technology later spread west to the Ottoman Empire, ... Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The Great Seljuk Empire or the Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. Yaron Ayalon explores the Ottoman Empire's history of natural disasters and its responses on a state, communal, and individual level. The Muslim world was shaken in 1037 with the invasion of the Seljuk Turks from the northeast. The Seljuk Turks was a tribal-oriented dynasty that ruled over an area that was largely contiguous with modern Iran and Iraq (i.e. . Empire that experienced a Golden Age of Islam and had their capital in Baghdad. . The Civilian Medical School (Mekteb-I Tıbbiye-I Mülkiye) was founded in 1866 to raise the number of Muslim doctors. It reached the height of its power during the late 12th and early 13th century, when it succeeded in taking Byzantine key ports on the Mediterranean . The glory days of the Caliphates are behind us now and the once great Abbasids have fractured into many different groups (often dominated by the new, rising force in Islam: The Turks). Capital Although both have often been seen as uncouth, religiously intolerant tribesmen who undermined the high culture of al-Andalus, this book argues that the eleventh to thirteenth centuries were crucial to the Islamisation of the Maghrib, its ... Conflicts between Andronikos II and Andronikos III, and then later between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos, marked the final ruin of Byzantium. Technology . The Great Seljuk Empire . In the 15th century the Ottomans had perfected the musket by creating a gun that used a lever and spring. This was an important innovation in 16th-century practical astronomy, as at the start of the century clocks were not accurate enough to be used for astronomical purposes. Khwarazmian Dynasty Ayyubid sultans depended on slave (Arabic: mamluk, literally "owned," or slave) soldiers for military organization, yet mamluks of Qipchaq Turkic origin eventually overthrew the last independent Ayyubid sultan in Egypt, Turan Shah (r. 1249-50), and established their own rule. The Seljuk empire was a medieval Turko-Persian Empire founded by Tughril Beg (990-1063) and his brother Chaghri Beg (989-1060) in 1037. Donec aliquet. He is known today for his maps and charts collected in his Kitab-ı Bahriye (Book of Navigation), and for the Piri Reis map, one of the oldest maps of America still in existence. Turkish forces loaded the ancient relics with propellant and projectiles, then fired them at the British ships. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. 848. [46] Officers in the Ottoman Empire Army were authorized to purchase their own personal handguns from the various number of European craftsmen. At its peak, the Seljuk Empire covered areas from western Anatolia, the Levant, and many areas in Central Asia. 858 Words4 Pages. Seljuk, at its start, is a Sunni Turkmeni autocratic monarchy located in the Central Asia region of the Tartary subcontinent and the Khorasan region of the Persia subcontinent, all in the Asia continent. The Great Seljuk state was part of the medieval Islamic civilization. The Ottoman Empire achieved breakthroughs in science and technology in various areas, including mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, throughout its 600-year existence.
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