what was the anglo saxon code of wergild

Found inside – Page 27Among Anglo-Saxon institutions were wergild, wite and frank-pledge; wergild, forerunner of Workmens's Compensation Code; wite, money due state for breach of peace—Among the earliest Anglo-Saxon institutions or devices for working out ... e d u / t h e s e s)/Rect[230.8867 225.7906 402.1855 237.5094]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> • Church courts were introduced to try clergymen. Wergild grew exponentially between the formation of the first written law code and those that followed. This may be due to the different nature of the conquest of Kent [73]. A common and primary weapon used by warriors of the Anglo-Saxon time period was the spear. Found inside – Page 110... vengeance and loyalty to family and to group were powerful forces in Anglo—Saxon society, and royal law-codes both recognized and sought to control them.15 Vengeance could be exacted in one of two fashions — by blood or by wergild. Under Saxon law, the amount of wergild paid varied depending on the victim's social status and the nature of the crime; money was generally paid for murders, serious injuries, and major property theft. The system became quite complicated over time, providing interesting insights into how people and goods were valued in Saxon culture. In return, the king was generous to these followers. Found inside – Page 285No system of law was more important than the ancient code of the wergild. Under the wergild system, every Anglo-Saxon, in common with other Germanic and Scandinavian peoples, knew the exact value of his life, and that depended on his ... Such bravery is evident in Beowulf himself, as he faces and defeats Grendel, Grendel's Mother, and the dragon. A lack of bravery is seen in Hrothgar's men, who cower in their beds while Beowulf and his fellow Geats face the monster Grendel. Hrothgar healed the feud by paying (Line 470) this debt which caused Beowulf’s father to swear fealty to Hrothgar. Women were thought of • William I introduced his Forest Laws [ which criminalised many Anglo Saxon activities, such as cutting down trees for fuel or hunting certain animals. Think! In Germanic and Anglo-Saxon law, the price put on a man according to his rank, payable as a fine or compensation by a person guilty of homicide or certain other crimes. (This may very well conjure up images of killing off your family members to get their inheritance money, but as a Saxon you couldnât claim the wergild if you were the guilty party.). wergild - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Braverywas mandatory, whether it was in facing a battle or fighting a monster. [8] Geld or Jeld was the Old English and Old Frisian word for money, and still is in Dutch, Frisian, German and Afrikaans. The most important building to anglo saxon culture, a place to gather for hard core victory celebrations. endobj History of Anglo-Saxon Criminal Law. Lineage. The first mention of a town named Watford is in the Anglo-Saxon charter of 1007. : the value set in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic law upon human life in accordance with rank and paid as compensation to the kindred or lord of a slain person. Boasting. Email. In Jim Butcher's Dresden Files novel Skin Game, Harry Dresden offers John Marcone a cashbox of diamonds as weregild for an employee murdered by Deirdre. The law code even mentions the weregild for a king, at 30,000 thrymsas, composed of 15,000 for the man, paid to the royal family, and 15,000 for the kingship, paid to the people. Found inside – Page 36Honour might be satisfied with a payment of money or goods to the victim's family, a vengeance payment or wergild. Anglo Saxon code laws list scales of wergilds in accordance with the victim's rank. In battle they were led by elected ... Dresden says "That's for your dead employee's family. Wergild, also spelled Wergeld, or Weregild, (Old English: “man payment”), in ancient Germanic law, the amount of compensation paid by a person committing an offense to the injured party or, in case of death, to his family. Women enjoyed legal rights under Anglo-Saxon law that they were to lose after the Battle of Hastings (1066) and for many hundreds of years afterwards. The size of the weregild was largely conditional upon the social rank of the victim. What was the Anglo Saxon warrior code? There used to be something of a "basis" fee for a standard "free man" that could then be multiplied according to the social rank of the victim and the circumstances of the crime. Early Anglo-Saxon community Each early Anglo-Saxon cemetery was unique, the product of mul- tiple agents working at different times, in different spaces and with different visions. Found inside – Page 32It is possible , however , that they may , by way of analogy , help us to understand some of those primitive tribal customs such as the blood feud and the wergild which we see in a later form in the Anglo - Saxon codes . And yet, we read that, "If anyone buys a maiden, she is to be bought with a bride payment." Anglo-Saxon Ideals Codes of Conduct • Good defeats evil • Wergild--restitution for murder or expect revenge from victim’s relatives • Boasts must be backed with actions. Wergild, manbot and fihtwite, then, were concepts that the tenth century inherited from the earliest West Saxon law. Despite the assertions of nineteenth-century scholars that the early Anglo-Saxons were an egalitarian people in which every man was a warrior, it seems that military service in the seventh century was normally restricted to the noble class. The book introduces general features of the time period, but focuses on what life was like for children, including where they lived and where they worked. h�b```"VF>�c`e`�sL` y�s��t&��B�?�?.�׳�8X"��Ӆ��s��'>��1q��p6�e�y�SG.��i��i}�e�?�'��y�o�~�5�~��L�{o��v��`eR��P�9�� N��[�x��^D&�}�m�g�׊��T��}WwE�'n��én��?�ޯ+��0�㩽�K�M��e�pqr�w��5|L,{�,]ۓ,ul#�0�I��Jr%��l �6Y�aNv�6��XN��6��`��#�m� ��+��{]��x�\��Y�2�%<=5�l�Tfr�3�/��`ᶙ1�A��ӥ3�A&D��.=S/Y�m:�̣��3R��*c��%��2-�dE��k��ԈiHW̮4��3aZ@Ϋb��]~�.��B��ym�w��/�_�v�C��/p[�\X�$��.��z�[� �kU�C��(�@Y"��~�Ĥ@�d�]�@-��a��K��bt�p��d��z�FHD$w�´�.鲈.��t ��,ӆ3��Bt�`hQ��b��qDX�B�#�@+��N�/@V�5 ��],�Q\ ]��{��o�9�eI��ᘑ�R�@d�־P��l��6�%�a5I�!DKb��2�s0��Z,�΀HY00p400@��`��A�P��`Z��((06� �C� Ch(��D�--"dl1G�� E d��&��p�`��mB�S��8FA Tk� ��$��3�3�(� pX�1)�@��*�?�� D��&x��p$�A��YhrL�^�[�)-`Ij" ��!�T()��TskhL�Ԙg��Ȇ��+j�"�" �*��t��VR��8��APy��H1��4R {�RP��U��Te�g\��`�ź��A�� X��x�|�Q��!Iё��u��J L"l��a�h�,��A��FC ?��c�! Found inside – Page 311This double wergild a lesser degree , the legal systems of continental Europe is recognized in the compensation for the ... A law of Edgar compels every Anglo - Saxon law , in spite of these codes , was mainly man to find a surety who ... This may be due to the different nature of the conquest of Kent [73]. The Anglo-Saxon warriors had what some would consider a code, called a wergild. Hearthstone was forced by their father to skin the large beast by himself, which was turned into a rug and placed on the floor of his room. 0000000596 00000 n Literally translated, Wergild is an Anglo-Saxon word that means “man-price.” Wergild can broadly be defined as the compensation owed for the injury of another. Take care of them with it. 424 0 obj [4], No distinction was made between murder and manslaughter until these distinctions were instituted by the re-introduction of Roman law in the 12th century. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 218.9316 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Scunthorpe. Hroðgar had married Wealhþeow, who probably belonged to the Wulfing tribe, and was able to use his kinship ties to persuade the Wulfings to accept the wergild and end the feud. Ethelred’s Dooms shows a society that was moving beyond blood feud to a formal system of fixed payments by the wrongdoer to both the King and the injured party or his Maegth (kindred). Technically this amount cannot be called a weregild, because it was more akin to a reimbursement to the owner for lost or damaged property. In this way, the wergild concept strengthened the bonds between Saxons and other Saxons, allowing them to present a united front against Britons, Picts, and (eventually) Normans. Quick Reference. A classic example of a dispute over the weregild of a slave is contained in Iceland's Egil's Saga. Landceap , landcop: purchase of land. The Heroic Code. That Anglo-Saxon codes abandoned the wergild in the tenth-century, while it was still in effect in Scandinavia two centuries later indicates that Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon legal traditions evolved from a common origin, but did so under different cultural influences: parallel, but independent. An Anglo-Saxon king was buried in a tomb with all of their treasure. endobj 0000003151 00000 n The wergild went a long way toward delineating social class in Saxon England. Otr is a "great fisherman" and resembles an otter. T… By acquiring fame a warrior could stave off his wyrd, or fate, at least temporarily and achieve a kind of immortality. What was the Anglo-Saxon code of "wergild?" To pay his wergild, he had to cover every single hair with gold earned from his father, generally by doing chores. 423 0 obj Found inside – Page 42This law code, probably from around 602, is the earliest codification of Anglo-Saxon law and exemplifies the restitution ... If anyone kills a man, he is to pay 20 shillings at the open grave, and within 40 days the whole wergild.2 24. In the case of murder victims, the money was paid to the victim's family or lord. The town grew thanks to travellers passing through to Berkhamstead Castle and the royal palace at Kings Langley. Wergild definition, (in Anglo-Saxon England and other Germanic countries) See more. The same concept outside Germanic culture is known as blood money. Found inside – Page 18The Wergild and Frithborh . — Among the Saxons there was an established graduated system of paying a certain sum for any wrong or injury done to another , from the loss of life to the loss of even a toe - nail . So turbulent and lawless ... Warrior Code Anglo-Saxon warrior code stressed reciprocal loyalty between a lord or king and his followers as well as a deep sense of community. The weregild for women relative to that of men of equal rank varied: among the Saxons half that of men. United Kingdom - United Kingdom - Anglo-Saxon England: Although Germanic foederati, allies of Roman and post-Roman authorities, had settled in England in the 4th century ce, tribal migrations into Britain began about the middle of the 5th century. The later laws emphasized both material wealth as well as land ownership in the settlement of disputes. Found inside – Page 59One of the underlying codes of Anglo-Saxon life in Britain, like counterparts on the Continent, was that everyone had a price, or wergild. More than 100 laws enumerated the various fines, ranging from murder to the smallest breaches of ... Watford developed from an Anglo-Saxon settlement between a ford of the River Colne and the crossroads of two ancient tracks. [3], Weregild payment was an important legal mechanism in early Germanic society; the other common form of legal reparation at this time was blood revenge. All Free. wergild. "-Gäld" is also a constituent of some Swedish words, having the same meaning: e.g. There were several tribes of raiders, who were also members of the warrior class. The core values of the Heroic Code can be seen clearly in the poem. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Furthermore, while each Anglo-Saxon kingdom had a unique set of wergild. endobj Anglo-Saxon memories. Analyse the similarities and differences between Anglo-Saxon and Roman law and order. Found inside – Page 292A 'monetary' interpretation of this lex talionis term can be found in the early Anglo-Saxon legal code, which had substituted payment of wergild (or reparational payment) for direct retribution: a particular person's life had a fixed ... %%EOF Epic Poem • Long narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a hero. The importance of weregeld compensation in Anglo-Saxon society is illustrated by amount of pages devoted to it in the surviving Anglo-Saxon written codes. Found inside – Page 17... by far the largest Anglo-Saxon code and for this reason, in Angevin times, was heralded as the founder of English law. ... Yet even those so accused could clear themselves by an oath equivalent to the lord's or king's wergild, ... In origin, a gesith was an honourable companion, usually of the king. The Anglo Saxons didn’t have a police force. Anglo-Saxon Code of Comitatus. Beowulf was composed between 650 and 750 A. D.; therefore, its stories are set in the Anglo-Saxon period. "[11], In the Story of Grettir the Strong, chapter 27, "The Suit for the Slaying of Thorgils Makson", Thorgeir conveys to court Thorgils Arison's offer of weregild as atonement for killing Thorgils Makson.[12]. Homicide required payment of the wergild, literally ‘man-price’, a sum which varied according to social class (see below, section 5). Leod: man, people. 1. Wergild . Ethelred’s Dooms shows a society that was moving beyond blood feud to a formal system of fixed payments by the wrongdoer to both the King and the injured party or his Maegth (kindred). Found inside – Page 60The Anglo-Saxon law codes were the first Germanic codes issued in the vernacular. ... For instance, PLS 29.4 awards fifty solidi for cutting off a freeman's thumb—a quarter of the full wergeld (Old English wergild) for an adult male, ... The Anglo-Saxon aristocracy certainly had more than one stratum, and any detailed study of these men must entail a definition of these different levels. * The influence of the Church on crime and punishment in the early 13th Century. • The Saxon Wergild fine was now paid to the King, not the victim/their family. 0000005886 00000 n The culture of this time period differed greatly from our current culture. The Saxon system of law enforcement, which worked on the principle of collective responsibility, was effective.The Normans continued this. 422 0 obj The size of the weregild was largely conditional upon the social rank of the victim. When families got into feuds, there were two ways to settle it: paying wergild or arranging a marriage. The Anglo-Saxon Heroic Code was the cornerstone of life for warriors living in the time depicted in the epic poem ''Beowulf''. The legislative functions of Anglo-Saxon England were carried out by the king and his council or, sometimes, by the council alone. in the Anglo-Saxon Royal Law Codes (c. 600-1035) Braden Sides. fines and the end of the Wergild. Key Focus 3: Case Study. One of the Germanic ways of resolving a blood feud was either to pay a wergild ( Anglo-Saxon, " man-price " ) or to be banished. Antonyms for wergild. What Is A Wergild? In the eighth-century, Bede wrote of a group of men called ‘comites’, the Anglo-Saxon translation of which is ‘gesiths'. Vengeance could be achieved by either blood or wergild. The wer of a ceorl was 200 shillings; of an ealdorman 2400 shillings, and of a king three times as much as an ealdorman. Wergild or weregeld was money paid to compensate victims of crimes in Saxon culture. Found insideThe value (wergild) put on the life of a nobleman (eorl) was 300 shillings¦this was the amount the killer of a nobleman must payto the kinsfolkofthe murdered man if hewished tobuyoff the vendetta which would otherwise ensue; ... Nevertheless they may find similarities with modern laws where property may seem more important than treating others well. The word survives in English in the word "yield"; an equivalent reconstruction in Modern English of the term would therefore be *manyield or *wereyield. 3 In no extant law-code is the proportion of references to women consistent with Anglo-Saxon demographics. Com. Found inside... one need not conclude that wergildcaptured allthat was feltor thought. Householdcentred assumptions about the importance ofpersons are a very strong thread inthe fabricof masterservant childhood. The AngloSaxon legal codes of Ineand ... on their own needs. In Rick Riordan's novel The Hammer of Thor, Hearthstone, an elf, must pay a wergild for his brother Andiron's death when they were children. 425 0 obj There are good reasons for believing that these law codes were originally separate texts (as was the Northhymbra ... fine for offences committed by Danes, corresponding to Anglo-Saxon wite. The weregild for women relative to that of men of equal rank varied: among the Saxons half that of men. Hearthstone, the older brother, was distracted and playing with rocks when a Brunnmigi emerged from a well and killed Andiron. Found inside – Page 60This introduces the second type of loyalty which influenced the Anglo - Saxon freeman's life , a loyalty to his family ... The legal codes prescribe how , in practical terms , wergild was to be paid , though they build upon customary ... 0000002349 00000 n wergild, also spelled Wergeld, or Weregild, (Old English: “man payment”), in ancient Germanic law, the amount of compensation paid by a person committing an offense to the injured party or, in case of death, to his family.In certain instances part of the wergild was paid to the king and to the lord—these having lost, respectively, a subject and a vassal. The Anglo-Saxon heroic code. Found inside – Page 173Early law codes show that marriage was a contract between the suitor and the father of the bride or, in some cases, her kin. ... fornication while she was betrothed, the fine had to be paid according to her wergild (Alfred 1963: 73, c. The legislative functions of Anglo-Saxon England were carried out by the king and his council or, sometimes, by the council alone. He is 'eating a salmon and half dozing' on the river banks of Andvari's Falls when Loki kills him by throwing a stone at him. Scribes replicated the … Weregild (also spelled wergild, wergeld (in archaic/historical usage of English), weregeld, etc. Wergild, also spelled Wergeld, or Weregild, (Old English: “man payment”), in ancient Germanic law, the amount of compensation paid by a person committing an offense to the injured party or, in case of death, to … endobj Grendel’s mom has “taken up the feud” because her son was killed by Beowulf. Wergild: Anglo-Saxon Social Structure in One Word. endobj There used to be something of a "basis" fee for a standard "free man" that could then be multiplied according to the social rank of the victim and the circumstances of the crime. Nobles, obviously, had the largest wergilds. Found insideThe conceptof wergild, alternately spelled wergeld, was indeed an ancient institution dating backto preAnglo Saxon times ... Theancient code of wergild is also connected to the slightlymore longstanding tradition of “brideprice” or the ... The Anglo-Saxon warrior followed a strict code of _____ and _____. u r i . However, this social system had one important characteristic that distinguished it from other contemporary and future social class systems: It was based on money tha could be gotten. 0000015736 00000 n Found inside – Page 3Boundaries of Danelaw established: Dane and Englishman given equal legal value (or wergild) Alfredian law-code and translations. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle begun 899 Edward the Elder, son of Alfred, king of Anglo-Saxons 924 Æthelstan, ... The Anglo-Saxon tribes were Scandinavian and German. endobj WERGILD, or WEREGILD, old Eng. Director / Writer - Bree BuiProp Designer - Roger WongCast - Bree Bui, Diya Jhamtani, Chantel Pereira, Stacey Lee Get PDF (213 KB) Abstract. As Lambert argues in his excellent book on Anglo-Saxon law and order, the guiding principle behind the level of compensation was not the physical cost of the crime but the cost to the victim’s honour. [5], Payment of the weregild was gradually replaced with capital punishment due to Christianization, starting around the 9th century, and almost entirely by the 12th century when weregild began to cease as a practice throughout the Holy Roman Empire.[6]. The Anglo-Saxons hoped to prevent the more common solution for punishing perpetrators of violent crimes: blood feuds between families, a vicious cycle of retribution that lasted generations. (The … Found inside – Page 159From the beginning, Anglo-Saxon law prescribed a wergild, or “man price,” for members of each social status, as well as a series of compensation payments and ... The very first Anglo-Saxon law code, that of King Æthelberht of Kent (c. 54 If violent feuding were ever a major feature of Anglo-Saxon society after its conversion to Christianity, this was the legal framework within which it operated. His laws were predicated upon those of earlier kings, particularly Ine, King of the West Saxons (688-726). Found inside – Page 106be regarded as one of status20 - only attracted a wergild equivalent of a Saxon ceorl , namely , 200 shillings . ... Ine's Code as being arranged in what Thomas Charles - Edwards refers to as a ' parallel hierarchy ' , with the Saxons ... endobj Learn about some of them in this lesson. In Anglo Saxon times, land was divided into ‘Hundreds’ and in each Hundred the land was divided into 10 Tithes. Subsequently, question is, why did Beowulf owe Wergild to Hrothgar? endobj The code of laws given to us by Ethlebert, first lord of Kent and third overlord of Saxon England, introduced the term wergild, which was the amount of money a person or family could accept in place of vengeance if a man was killed. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weregild&oldid=1052905896, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2014, Articles needing additional references from October 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 October 2021, at 19:37. Similar to the way a payment was made to family, it was also a family or kin group responsibility to ensure the payment for the wrong committed, especially if the offender is unable to cover the cost of the offense himself. The Leges are our most wide-ranging source from the period, and far from being the least reliable of the Anglo-Norman sources, they might be our best reflection of legal realities. Liblac, lyblac: witchcraft. Found inside – Page 114Saxon shillings , six times that of the free ceorls , gebures or gafolgeldan ' taxpayers ' with a wergild of 200 ... A late law code states that a ceorl who owned five ' hides ' of land acquired a thegn's wergild but that a ceorl who ... This task wasn't accomplished until years later, and his father, Alderman, was reluctant to consider the debt paid, but finally conceded that Hearthstone was released from the debt. The present study carries out a comparison of the anonymous Old English text 'Wer' and Edmund’s 'Bloodfeud Laws' to other existing Anglo-Saxon law codes. 0000003657 00000 n Anglo-Saxon authorities often punished lawbreakers with harsh corporal penalties, such as execution, mutilation and imprisonment. Hroðgar sees Beowulf's offer as a son's gratitude for what Hroðgar had done for Beowulf's father. Anglo-Saxon dogs probably resembled modern deer hounds. If you were involved in a feud with a man who had a large wergild, you might very well take satisfaction in killing him and welcoming any challenges to more violence from his surviving kin. Studies of women in Anglo-Saxon England ... focus of individual studies 2 and alongside archaeological and other data in the most comprehensive treatment of Anglo-Saxon women to date. In other words, the money was anticipated and even spoken for, but it wasnât a reality unless someone died. Found inside – Page 297... 142, 143, 156 public vs private, 144, 226 wergild, 115, 116, 130—1 law—codes, 5, 6, 11, 25, 53, 54, 64, 72, 157, 159, 161,212, 218,220 IIAEthelstan, 107, 109, 111, 114, 132 IIIAEthelstan, 111, 112 IV/Ethelstan, 109, 112 V/Ethelstan, ... Scribes replicated the … 0 The Dooms are essentially a restatement of existing Anglo Saxon legal custom, listing the wergild (tariff) to be paid by a wrongdoer in compensation for harm done to others. : the value set in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic law upon human life in accordance with rank and paid as compensation to the kindred or lord of a slain person. Rather, they were informed by nuanced philosophies of punishment which sought to resolve conflict, keep the peace and enforce Christian morality. endstream 0000003440 00000 n It was considered a disgrace if the Anglo-Saxon failed to avenge the death of a family member. In Anglo-Saxon society, the wergild of a king or nobleman would have been greater than that of a common freeman because an elite leader would have been far more valuable, at an economic level, to his family. Below the ceorls were chattels, or slaves, who had wergilds that were either very small or nonexistent. In the Migration period the standard weregild for a freeman appears to have been 200 solidi (shillings), an amount reflected as the basic fee due for the death of a churl (or ceorl) both in later Anglo-Saxon and continental law codes. The wergild of the highest class of peasant was one-third that of a nobleman as opposed to one-sixth in the rest of the country. The weregild for a Welshman was 120 shillings if he owned at least one hide of land and was able to pay the king's tribute. • Fate is in control • Fair fights are the only honorable fights. 430 0 obj Ælfred’s 9th century law code has survived, and provides us with valuable insight into women’s legal status. Grendel’s mom has “taken up the feud” because her son was killed by Beowulf. Anglo-Saxon Ideals Codes of Conduct • Good defeats evil • Wergild--restitution for murder or expect revenge from victim’s relatives • Boasts must be backed with actions. Wergild - "It was held among the English that every injury to person or property could be compensated by a money payment, called wergild. The only modern book-length account of Anglo-Saxon legal culture and practice, from the pre-Christian laws of Æthelberht of Kent (c. 600) up to the Norman conquest of 1066, charting the development of kings' involvement in law, in terms ... Found inside – Page 80Essays on Anglo-Saxon Law Carole Hough. I wish to suggest that the cyninges fedesl is in fact the ... The first is a tendency to assume that monetary values in the law-codes relate to wergild. This assumption underlies most previous ... In 9th century Mercian law a regular freeman (churl) was worth 200 shillings[10] (twyhyndeman), and a nobleman was worth 1,200 (twelfhyndeman), a division established enough that two centuries later a charter of King Cnut's would simply refer to "all his people - the twelve-hundreders and the two-hundreders". Wergild: Anglo-Saxon Social Structure in One Word, Christmas in Austria – History of Austrian Holiday Traditions, The Wives of Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon, Part 3, The Wives of Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon, Part 2, The Wives of Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon, Part 1. Found insideHere Scandinavian settlers blended in with Anglo-Saxon neighbors, borrowing agricultural methods while contributing their own variation of legal codes and institutions. The Danes convened local assemblies called ... Doncaster. Despite their severity, however, these penalties were not arbitrary exercises of power. 0000002550 00000 n Definition of wergild. : the value set in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic law upon human life in accordance with rank and paid as compensation to the kindred or lord of a slain person. Subsequently, question is, why was the Wergild so important? 188. Found inside – Page 56of house peace') by all codes, can be found in the laws of the West Saxon King Ine, who ruled from 688 to 726, ... they failed to clear themselves by an equivalent oath, had to pay the value of their wergild, a huge sum for any class. Landrica, Landhlaford: lord of the soil, landlord. endobj There are several references to wergild in Beowulf. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents([email protected])/Rect[133.0576 72.3516 250.5322 82.8984]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Although later in the same code we learn that: "If a freeman lies with the wife of another freeman, he is to atone with his wergild*, and to obtain another wife with his own money, and bring her to the other's home." The other element of this social system that bears discussion is that it could be termed a deterrent to violence.
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