The effects of long-term use are potentially devastating.If you are not abusing Adderall but have actually been prescribed it and are looking for alternatives, consult with your doctor before changing your medication/supplementation routine.Adderall raises heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to the muscles, which produces increased energy and arousal.It also stimulates the production and availability of three important neurotransmitters:Together these actions increase focus, alertness, and clarity, and produce temporary feelings of euphoria.The pleasurable effects last for a few hours and are replaced with feelings of lethargy, irritability, and depression when the dose starts to wear off.Dextroamphetamine has a relatively long half-life of 10-12 hours, and it can take as long as 48 hours to drop to negligible levels in the body.Even limited use of Adderall carries some serious side effects, and the risk increases exponentially with long-term use.The potential for addiction is extremely high, and abrupt cessation can lead to withdrawal syndrome that carries both physical and psychological consequences.Any exposure to amphetamines can be a serious health threat to individuals who have high blood pressure, heart disease, or other cardiovascular problems.Common side effects of amphetamine use that may be present after even brief short-term use:In addition to both physical and psychological dependence, the negative effects of long-term amphetamine use include significant mental health issues such as:Long-term amphetamine users also risk a significantly increased chance of cardiomyopathy or stroke, undesired and uncontrollable weight loss, and reduced sex drive and impotence.The relatively new field of nootropics offers a variety of safe, legal, and effective alternatives to amphetamine stimulants like Adderall.Fortunately, there are many alternatives to Adderall that can increase energy, improve focus and concentration, and provide a significant cognitive boost without exposure to the many downsides and dangers of amphetamines.From natural substances like vitamins and choline supplements to nootropics like oxiracetam and adrafinil, these Adderall alternatives are not only safe and effective, they’re legal, affordable, and readily available.And best of all, there is evidence that they actually promote brain health.The importance of the B vitamin complex, actually a group of eight related vitamins, has long been recognized for its crucial role in the conversion of food to fuel for cellular energy.Recent studies indicate that this important vitamin complex is particularly crucial to brain function, to the extent that One of the most important roles B vitamins play in improving cognition is the role of cofactor in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, the brain chemicals that enable cellular communication.They’re also key to nerve myelination, the development of an insulating layer that enables rapid and efficient nerve impulse transmission by acting as an electrical conduit.Ensuring optimum levels of B vitamin complex is the first step in naturally improving brain power.High-quality vitamin B complex preparations are readily available everywhere, but for serious brain optimization you may want to look into enhanced stand-alone B vitamin preparations that are specifically designed to cross the blood-brain barrier and provide a rapid cognitive boost.Some of the best B vitamin nootropics include sulbutiamine, an enhanced version of vitamin B1 or thiamine; pyritinol, an enhanced version of vitamin B6; and picamilon, which is composed of GABA and vitamin B3 (niacin) and is known to boost mood as well as cognition.When it comes to cognition, choline is a standout among the B vitamins because it’s the basic building block for acetylcholine, one of the brain’s most crucial neurotransmitters.Sometimes characterized as “the learning neurotransmitter”, acetylcholine is absolutely vital to just about every aspect of brain and cognitive function; it’s the chemical that enables brain cells to communicate and it’s responsible for memory formation, storage, and recall.Insufficient choline impairs everything from thought and memory to speech, movement, sensory perception, and even sleep.Maintaining overall high B vitamin levels is the crucial first step to better brain function, but getting plenty of the right kind of choline is a key alternative to the kind of cognitive enhancement that Adderall provides.

Phenylpiracetam is fast-acting, detectable in the brain within 30 minutes of ingestion. However, for me it seemed to lessen it and conversing with people became more easier for me - almost as if words were just flowing out of my ass. Buy Moda. However, Being a stimulant, Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts. Adrafinil is eliminated through plasma and urine, though it appears to go faster through plasma. As it is found in both places, it is easy to detect. These metabolites form a modified version of modafinil.

Why are you taking the choline?

It doesn't affect my sleep, nor does it affect my appetite (although I kind of wish it did).Hey I am in the exact same boat you are now.

Maybe I'll research those a bit more and consider them.why are you considering Adrafinil over modafinil?