2 AUC: area under the concentration time curve. Contraceptives may also be referred to as Hormonal contraceptives consist of one or more synthetic female sex hormones.COCs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the normal process of ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary) and by altering the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) so that it is unable to support a fertilized egg. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Women using oral contraceptives should not smoke.Monitor blood glucose in diabetic patients. If you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics in any form, consult your doctor Take it as soon as you remember. Oral contraceptive drug interactions. Increased risk of MI has been attributed to oral contraceptive use, primarily in smokers or women with other underlying risk factors for coronary artery disease (eg, hypertension, obesity, diabetes). These tumors are not a form of cancer, but they can break and cause serious bleeding inside the body. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. If Keftab is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Oral contraceptives may increase the chance that you will develop liver tumors. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Blood pressure (BP) is measured, and a urine pregnancy test is done. They also change the viscosity (stickiness) of mucus within the cervix to make it hard for sperm to travel to the uterus.POPs mainly just change the viscosity of mucus and thin the endometrium; however, in some women, they may also prevent ovulation, although this is usually inconsistent.Hormonal contraceptives are available as pills (oral contraceptives), injections, implants, intrauterine devices, patches, and vaginal rings.Nonhormonal contraceptives include condoms, diaphragms, sponges, spermicides, and cervical caps.Contraceptives are mostly used to help prevent women from becoming pregnant. If you take 3 or more doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 2 to 4 hours later, or double the next dose. In nondiabetic women, oral contraceptives do not appear to affect fasting blood glucose.Risk of breast cancer may be slightly increased but decreases over time after oral contraception discontinuation, and the increased risk disappears by 10 y after cessation of use.Use with caution in women with CV disease risk factors. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs): These contain an estrogen and a progestin to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary), thin the uterine lining, and thicken cervical mucus making it impenetrable to sperm; Progestin-only contraceptives (POPs): These contain just one hormone, progestin. A pill is taken at the same time each day. Increased risk of thrombotic disease associated with oral contraceptive use is well established. The risk is greatest among women who are older than 35 y of age and smoke.Carefully observe women with a history of depression and discontinue the drug if depression recurs to a serious degree.Ectopic and intrauterine pregnancy may occur in contraceptive failure.Since estrogen and estrogen/progestin may cause fluid retention, use with caution in patients whose condition may be influenced by fluid retention (eg, cardiac dysfunction, renal function impairment).Onset or exacerbation of migraine or development of headache with a new pattern that is recurrent, persistent, or severe requires discontinuation of hormonal contraception and evaluation of the cause.Benign hepatic adenomas, which may cause death through intra-abdominal hemorrhage, have been associated with hormonal contraceptive use.Some of these products contain drospirenone, which has antimineralcorticoid.
Check potassium during first treatment cycle in patients receiving products with drospirenone who are predisposed to hyperkalemia.